В настоящее время происходят серьезные изменения в системе высшего образования, коренные изменения основ преподавательской деятельности, изменяется понимание целей обучения.Студенты получают не накопленные отдельные профессиональные знания, умения и навыки, а приобретают различные компетенции. При этом под компетенцией обычно понимают способность и готовность обучающихся применять имеющиеся знания, умения, навыки. В современной практике преподавания английского языка студентам, педагог нередко сталкивается с ситуацией, когда у обучающихся вообще нет опыта его изучения.
Modern methodology is rich in teaching methods and principles. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, merits and defects, but none is perfect. So, it is very important to find out the exact method of teaching in a particular case. The best method is one where a specific effect is obtained in a specific context. Choices of methods, then, should vary with different purposes, ages groups, and stages of mental development, etc. Today the transformations, which are actively occurring in our country, have lead to people’s demand for learning English. Most of them are looking forward to acquiring such a level in knowing language when somebody has certain basic skills of a English and will possess all the qualities necessary for self-perfection of knowledge in it. To realize this task it is necessary to organize educational process in such a way so that it assists in effective realization of people’s aims in learning English.
Differing from other subjects, English is fun as there are variety of ways to learn it. Each method has its own aim and situation or advantage which can be used effectively. Among them Total Physical Response (TPR) is mostly used in primary schools, especially, to teach children vocabulary. In this article the information will be given about the history of TPR, its usage in the primary school classes, the ways of using them in the classes and why is it popular and most useful to use this method. It would also be valuable to examine the advantages and disadvantages of the method with examples of the games in usage.
The given investigation is directed to identifying the potential of the discipline “English in medicine” in the educational process of a medical university in terms of the formation of personal competencies of students. The article considers the pedagogical conditions of the organization of the educational process, which determine the success of the formation of students’ personal competencies during the study of English. Special attention is also paid to the professional training of medical students in the humanities cycle of disciplines.
There are many reasons for people working in the medical field to learn English. Firstly, because most of the modern scientific literature is published in English. During the translation process, some essential details of the article may be lost, so if a person is competent in English, he can avoid the difficulties associated with this. Moreover, a medical professional can publish an article in English himself, thereby presenting the results of his research to the international medical community. Moreover, knowledge of the English language makes it possible to internships in English-speaking countries and international communication. Finally, the study of languages promotes the development of memory, which is also necessary in the study of medical disciplines.
Аналогия – это сходство, регулярность, тождество, повторяемость элементов между двумя объектами. К вопросам о существовании аналогии и её значению уделяется внимание, начиная с древних времен. Например, в учении Демокрита мы можем увидеть что, аналогия помогла ему создать идею об атомном строении. Об этом говорит свидетельство Аристотеля, который излагая взгляды Демокрита и Левкина, пишет: «Атомы имеют сходство с теми пылинками, которые видны в полосе света, входящей через окна: рассеянные повсюду, они суть элемента, из которых состоит вся природа. Подобным же образом учит и Левкиш» [1]
В статье представлена аналитическая информация о роли социально-экономической инфраструктуры, в том числе жилищно коммунального хозяйства, в повышении уровня жизни и благосостояния населения, а также энергоэффективности и экономии ресурсов в масштабах многоквартирных домов.
When learning a second language listening is considered to be a significant language skill to develop both in class and in self-study process. Learners consider listening as the most difficult language skill to learn and essential. To give the stress on the teaching techniques and methods to develop listening skills a definition of listening and listening comprehension, a brief discussion of reasons for listening, followed by reviewing listening comprehension process, the importance of listening, teachers' roles in listening comprehension, and discuss strategies, techniques, and goals of listening are described in this article.
Изучение иностранных языков, не являющихся вторым языком общения в обществе, требует больше усилий в нахождении соответствующих ресурсов для практики изучаемых знаний. В статье мы проанализировали оригинальные сетевые средства изучения и практики иностранных языков, в основном веб-сайты, социальные сети и др.